Leaving Leaves
Although fall marks the end of the growing season for many plant species, and wildlife starts to slow down or become dormant, it is actually the perfect time of year to start thinking about preparing our yards to be the best habitat they can be.
While raking leaves might be a seasonal practice we probably all have memories of, maybe it is time we re-think this autumn tradition. As we learn more about soil chemistry and biology, we can see that leaving leaves on the ground might be an effective method of building up the soil, serving as a fertilizer for your yard and returning essential nutrients. So instead of sending off bags of leaves to a landfill that takes up space (yard trimmings is about 13% of all waste generation according to the EPA) and creates methane (a potent greenhouse gas), then buying fertilizer in the spring to replace those important nutrients, we can create a closed system where nothing is wasted, and harmful run-off is contained. Keeping this additional layer of organic material can also provide food and shelter to a variety of wildlife. Salamanders, chipmunks, frogs, shrews and many insects make the leaf layer their primary habitat. Many important pollinators such as moth and butterfly species overwinter in dead leaves. While raking up leaves you could be removing these beneficial populations and drive away bird species that come looking to feed on them in the spring. It is also important to keep in mind that every yard is different. If you feel your yard has too many leaves and needs some tidying up, try piling them up and adding them around the base of a tree or in a garden bed, or starting a compost pile. During a year when we are all spending a bit more time at home, what a perfect time to think about how we can contribute to wildlife conservation, within our own space. Don’t forget fall is also the perfect time to take advantage of ideal seed germination conditions. The River Center is currently selling “seedbombs,” small balls of compost, clay and native wildflower seeds to spread around your yard. Come visit our Seedbomb Stand tomorrow, Wed. Oct. 14 from 10am-4pm at the Railroad Bridge Park picnic shelter to get your own! Different seed mixes will be available to best suite the conditions of your yard. $5 each or $20 for 5. If you can’t make it tomorrow, let us know! |